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Anion-exchange membrane direct ethanol fuel cells: Status and perspective

T.S. Zhao, Y.S. Li, S.Y. Shen

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 443-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0127-5

Abstract: Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs) are a promising carbon-neutral and sustainable power source for portable

Keywords： fuel cell     direct ethanol fuel cells     anion-exchange membrane     ethanol oxidation reaction     oxygen reduction    

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Fuel Ethanol: Recommendations and Suggestions

Zhang Kechang

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 6,   Pages 89-93

Abstract: are three main viewpoints in this article： First, the author elucidated the major benefits of using ethanolas the automobile fuel — reducing air pollution, relieving energy shortage and providing new economicSecond, this article provided a detailed analysis of technical requirements for implementing the ethanolthe end, the author laid out a blueprint for the research and development projects in the field of ethanol

Keywords： fuel ethanol     fermentation     green house effect     energy    

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Direct ethanol production from rice straw by coculture with two high-performing fungi

Maki TAKANO, Kazuhiro HOSHINO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 139-145 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1281-6

Abstract: To develop efficient and economical direct ethanol production from fine rice straw crashed mechanicallyThe screening of high-performing fungi resulted in the selection of NBRC 4572 as an ethanol-producingThe strain 4572 produced ethanol aerobically from glucose and xylose in high yields of 0.420 g/g at 36On the other hand, the strain 5398 also produced ethanol from glucose in yield of 0.340 g/g though itIn SSF of rice straw by coculture with two fungi selected, the ethanol production reached 1.28 g/L after

Keywords： Mucor circinelloides     ethanol production     cellulase secretion     SSF     coculture     rice straw    

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A perspective on the promoting effect of Ir and Au on Pd toward the ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline

S. Y. SHEN, Y. G. GUO, G. H. WEI, L. X. LUO, F. LI, J. L. ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 501-508 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0586-7

Abstract: in developing highly efficient electrocatalysts with both high activity and good stability for the ethanoltri-metallic PdIrAu/C electrocatalysts are designed and the promoting effect of Au and Ir on Pd toward the ethanol

Keywords： fuel cells     catalysts     ethanol oxidation     alkaline media     solid solution alloy     near surface alloy    

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Numerical investigation of the chemical and electrochemical characteristics of planar solid oxide fuelcell with direct internal reforming

Yuzhang WANG, Shilie WENG, Yiwu WENG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 195-206 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0148-8

Abstract: A fully three-dimensional mathematical model of a planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with complete direct

Keywords： planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)     direct internal reforming     chemical reaction     methane     electrochemical    

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Thinking Concerning the Utilization of Anhydrous Ethanol From Biomass as Fuel

Ni Weidou,Li Zheng,Jin Hui

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 5,   Pages 44-49

Abstract: Recently, there are quite a lot of discussions and proposals concerning the utilization of gasoline-ethanolmixture as fuel for automobiles.The conclusion remarks are: utilization of corn-produced ethanol as fuel for cars could be one the measures;digesting” the stale grain, but should not be the long term strategic solution to the liquid fuelA preliminary assessment related to production of ethanol by enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose materials

Keywords： gasoline-ethanol mixture     ethanol     corn-ethanol     enzymatic hydrolysis     energy security    

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Mechanism of methanol decomposition on the Pd/WC(0001) surface unveiled by first-principles calculations

Jinhua Zhang, Yuanbin She

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1052-1064 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1908-y

Abstract: In this study, the decomposition of methanol into the CO and H species on the Pd/tungsten carbide (WC)(0001) surface is systematically investigated using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The possible reaction pathways and intermediates are determined. The results reveal that saturated molecules, i.e., methanol and formaldehyde, adsorb weakly on the Pd/WC(0001) surface. Both CO and H prefer three-fold sites, with adsorption energies of ‒1.51 and ‒2.67 eV, respectively. On the other hand, CH O stably binds at three-fold and bridge sites, with an adsorption energy of ‒2.58 eV. However, most of the other intermediates tend to adsorb to the surface with the carbon and oxygen atoms in their sp and hydroxyl-like configurations, respectively. Hence, the C atom of CH OH preferentially attaches to the top sites, CHOH and CH O adsorb at the bridge sites, while COH and CHO occupy the three-fold sites. The DFT calculations indicate that the rupture of the initial C–H bond promotes the decomposition of CH OH and CH OH, whereas in the case of CHOH, O–H bond scission is favored over the C–H bond rupture. Thus, the most probable methanol decomposition pathway on the Pd/WC(0001) surface is CH OH → CH OH → -CHOH → CHO → CO. The present study demonstrates that the synergistic effect of WC (as carrier) and Pd (as catalyst) alters the CH OH decomposition pathway and reduces the noble metal utilization.

Keywords： density functional theory     methanol     direct methanol fuel cells     WC(0001)-supported Pd monolayer     decomposition    

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Microbial electrolysis cells with biocathodes and driven by microbial fuel cells for simultaneous enhanced

Jingya SHEN,Yuliang SUN,Liping HUANG,Jinhui YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 1084-1095 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0805-y

Abstract: Previous tests have primarily examined Cu(II) and Co(II) removal in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) with abiotic cathodes and driven by microbial fuel cell (MFCs).

Keywords： biocathode     microbial electrolysis cell     microbial fuel cell     Cu(II) removal     Co(II) removal    

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Preparation and influence of performance of anodic catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell

WANG Zhenbo, YIN Geping, SHI Pengfei

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 20-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0005-9

Abstract: The direct methanol fuel cell s (DMFC) anodic catalysts, Pt-Ru/C, were prepared by chemical reduction

Keywords： catalyst prepared     stability     ascension     potentiostatic polarization     platinum-ruthenium    

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Latest development of double perovskite electrode materials for solid oxide fuel cells: a review

Shammya AFROZE, AfizulHakem KARIM, Quentin CHEOK, Sten ERIKSSON, Abul K. AZAD

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 770-797 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0651-x

Abstract: Recently, the development and fabrication of electrode component of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)The function of the electrode involves the facilitation of fuel gas diffusion, oxidation of the fuel,

Keywords： double perovskites     electrode materials     hydrocarbon fuel     solid oxide fuel cells    

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Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysiscells

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0901-9

Abstract: Interconnector is a critical component to construct solid oxide cells (SOCs) stack.

Keywords： interconnector coating     plasma spray     electrochemical performance     Cr diffusion inhibition     solid oxide cells    

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Study on direct alcohol/ether fuel synthesis process in bubble column slurry reactor

Zhen CHEN, Haitao ZHANG, Weiyong YING, Dingye FANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 461-471 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0517-6

Abstract: The recent studies of direct alcohol/ether synthesis process in slurry reactors were reviewed, and theresearch work in our laboratory was carried out in this paper. a global kinetics model for direct dimethyl

Keywords： syngas     alcohol/ether fuel     slurry catalyst     bubble column slurry reactor     global kinetics     mathematical model    

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Effects of Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel on combustion and emissions of direct injection diesel engine

HUANG Yongcheng, WANG Shangxue, ZHOU Longbao

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 261-267 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0062-x

Abstract: Effects of Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) diesel fuel on the combustion and emission characteristics of a single-cylinderdirect injection diesel engine under different fuel delivery advance angles were investigated.The experimental results show that F-T diesel fuel exhibits shorter ignition delay, lower peak valuesIn addition, the unmodified engine with F-T diesel fuel has lower brake specific fuel consumption andMoreover, the retardation of fuel delivery advance angle results in a further significant reduction in

Keywords： combustion pressure     further     HC     operation     single-cylinder    

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Numerical simulation of biodiesel fuel combustion and emission characteristics in a direct injection

Yi REN, Ehab ABU-RAMADAN, Xianguo LI,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 252-261 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0036-7

Abstract: physical and chemical properties of biodiesel fuels on the combustion process and pollutants formation in Directthe current study, methyl butanoate (MB) and -heptane are used as the surrogates for the biodiesel fueland the conventional diesel fuel.It is shown that the differences in the chemical properties between the biodiesel fuel and the dieselWhile the variations of both the chemical and the physical properties between the biodiesel and diesel fuel

Keywords： biodiesel     diesel engine     CFD simulation     combustion     pollutant formation    

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Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 137-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0153-y

Abstract: made in the past two decades in the development of the electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuelcells (PEMFCs).

Keywords： proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)     cathode electrocatalysts     platinum     oxygen reduction reaction    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Anion-exchange membrane direct ethanol fuel cells: Status and perspective

T.S. Zhao, Y.S. Li, S.Y. Shen

Journal Article

Fuel Ethanol: Recommendations and Suggestions

Zhang Kechang

Journal Article

Direct ethanol production from rice straw by coculture with two high-performing fungi

Maki TAKANO, Kazuhiro HOSHINO

Journal Article

A perspective on the promoting effect of Ir and Au on Pd toward the ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline

S. Y. SHEN, Y. G. GUO, G. H. WEI, L. X. LUO, F. LI, J. L. ZHANG

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the chemical and electrochemical characteristics of planar solid oxide fuelcell with direct internal reforming

Yuzhang WANG, Shilie WENG, Yiwu WENG

Journal Article

Thinking Concerning the Utilization of Anhydrous Ethanol From Biomass as Fuel

Ni Weidou,Li Zheng,Jin Hui

Journal Article

Mechanism of methanol decomposition on the Pd/WC(0001) surface unveiled by first-principles calculations

Jinhua Zhang, Yuanbin She

Journal Article

Microbial electrolysis cells with biocathodes and driven by microbial fuel cells for simultaneous enhanced

Jingya SHEN,Yuliang SUN,Liping HUANG,Jinhui YANG

Journal Article

Preparation and influence of performance of anodic catalysts for direct methanol fuel cell

WANG Zhenbo, YIN Geping, SHI Pengfei

Journal Article

Latest development of double perovskite electrode materials for solid oxide fuel cells: a review

Shammya AFROZE, AfizulHakem KARIM, Quentin CHEOK, Sten ERIKSSON, Abul K. AZAD

Journal Article

Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysiscells

Journal Article

Study on direct alcohol/ether fuel synthesis process in bubble column slurry reactor

Zhen CHEN, Haitao ZHANG, Weiyong YING, Dingye FANG

Journal Article

Effects of Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel on combustion and emissions of direct injection diesel engine

HUANG Yongcheng, WANG Shangxue, ZHOU Longbao

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of biodiesel fuel combustion and emission characteristics in a direct injection

Yi REN, Ehab ABU-RAMADAN, Xianguo LI,

Journal Article

Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Journal Article